Toxic Backlinks | James Dooley SEO Podcast

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What Does “Toxic Backlinks | James Dooley SEO Podcast” Talk About?

In this episode of the James Dooley Podcast, James Dooley and Kasra Dash tackle a controversial claim made at SEO Estonia: that disavow files no longer work. Both hosts push back firmly, drawing on their own data and client results to argue that toxic backlinks remain a genuine threat to rankings. They explain how sites accumulate damaging links passively through image aggregator scraping, newsjacking, hacked guest posts, and digital PR content being copied onto spam domains, all without any deliberate negative SEO campaign being necessary.

The conversation goes deeper into the concept of proactive disavowing, distinguishing between small sites that rarely need to act and large, high-traffic sites in competitive niches like finance, gambling, and health that face constant backlink pollution. James and Kasra explain how sites can sit in what they call a partial penalty with no manual action message in Search Console, suppressed by around thirty percent, and never understand why strong content fails to break into top positions. They reference a client who saw a thirty percent ranking jump after a disavow even when their trajectory already appeared positive.

The episode also covers the critical importance of using multiple SEO tools when assessing link toxicity. James and Kasra compare data from Ahrefs, Semrush, and Link Research Tools using FatRank.com as a live example, revealing a gap of nearly half a million backlinks between Ahrefs and LRT. They argue that relying on a single tool for disavow decisions is like trying to get a six pack using only a treadmill, and that combining trust flow from Majestic, traffic signals from Ahrefs and Semrush, and the deeper crawl capability of LRT gives practitioners the full picture needed to make accurate, confident decisions.

“A proactive disavow is only a problem until it becomes a problem and then it is too late. If your car makes noises you take it for a service. You do not wait for it to break down. Waiting for a penalty is waiting for the engine to blow.”

— Kasra Dash

Who Are the Guests on “Toxic Backlinks | James Dooley SEO Podcast”?

James Dooley is an SEO entrepreneur and founder of FatRank, widely known for his data-driven approach to link building, site authority, and digital marketing strategy. He has built and scaled numerous online businesses and is a respected voice in the SEO community for sharing candid, tested insights rather than theoretical positions. On this episode he draws on a substantial dataset of reconsideration requests and manual action examples to challenge the narrative that toxic links are no longer a real concern.

Kasra Dash is an SEO specialist and owner of BeLinkDoctor.com, a service dedicated to backlink auditing and toxic link removal. He brings hands-on experience acquiring and rehabilitating sites that sit in partial algorithmic penalties, with content pruning and proactive disavowing being among the first actions he takes on every acquisition. Kasra speaks from a position of having run enough disavow campaigns to understand both what works and what common misconceptions practitioners carry into the process.

What Are the Key Takeaways From “Toxic Backlinks | James Dooley SEO Podcast”?

Here are the key points discussed in this episode:

  • Toxic backlinks are still a genuine ranking threat and disavow files continue to work, with unnatural link penalties being issued by Google on a near-weekly basis according to James Dooley.
  • Sites can suffer a silent thirty percent ranking suppression from a partial algorithmic penalty without any manual action message appearing in Google Search Console.
  • Proactive disavowing is most important for large sites with many referring domains, particularly those in competitive niches like finance, gambling, health, and CBD that attract consistent backlink spam.
  • Guest posts and digital PR links that were once clean can become toxic over time if the host domain gets hacked, stops updating plugins, or pivots to selling links to low-quality niches.
  • No single SEO tool provides complete backlink coverage, and combining Link Research Tools, Majestic trust flow, and traffic signals from Ahrefs and Semrush is essential for accurate toxicity assessment.

“If I had one tool I would pick LRT. But I still want Majestic trust flow and predicted traffic signals. The more data the better. Upward traffic can signal a domain is not as toxic as it looks. Downward traffic plus toxicity means remove it.”

— James Dooley

Is “Toxic Backlinks | James Dooley SEO Podcast” Worth Listening To?

This episode is worth listening to because it directly addresses one of the most commonly repeated myths in modern SEO without being vague about it. James and Kasra do not just assert that disavows work, they explain the specific mechanisms by which toxicity accumulates passively, the way partial penalties operate below the threshold of a manual action, and the real client results they have observed after cleaning profiles. The live data comparison using FatRank.com, showing a difference of nearly half a million backlinks between Ahrefs and LRT, is a particularly compelling moment that makes the multi-tool argument concrete and hard to dismiss.

Beyond the debate itself, the episode is packed with practical guidance that practitioners can apply immediately. The car service analogy for proactive backlink maintenance is memorable and genuinely useful for framing conversations with clients. The discussion of how once-clean guest posts become toxic over time through hacking and niche pivots is a nuanced point that many SEOs overlook. Whether you are managing an established e-commerce store, running a digital PR campaign, or auditing a site that has stalled in rankings despite good content, this episode gives you a clear framework for thinking about backlink health as an ongoing maintenance task rather than a crisis response.

Who Should Listen to “Toxic Backlinks | James Dooley SEO Podcast”?

This episode is ideal for:

  • SEO professionals who manage backlink profiles for established or high-traffic websites and need a clear framework for when and how to disavow
  • Digital PR practitioners whose link building campaigns involve large media outlets and who may not be aware of how scraper and newsjacking sites can corrupt those links over time
  • E-commerce site owners whose product images are frequently scraped by aggregator sites, creating passive backlink pollution they may not be monitoring
  • Agency owners and consultants who need to explain the value of proactive backlink auditing to clients who are skeptical about disavow work

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What Are Listeners Saying About This Episode?

★★★★★

“The live comparison of Ahrefs, Semrush, and LRT on FatRank.com was eye-opening. I had no idea there could be a gap of nearly half a million backlinks between tools. Going to completely rethink how I approach toxicity audits after this.”

— Marcus T.

★★★★★

“The point about hacked guest posts turning clean links dirty over time is something I had never really considered. I have been building links for years and just assumed that if a site looked good when I placed the link it stayed good. This episode changed how I think about ongoing profile maintenance.”

— Priya M.

★★★★★

“Really appreciated that they were honest about the caveat that not every site needs a disavow. Too many SEOs treat it as all or nothing. The nuance around proactive disavowing being most valuable for larger sites in competitive niches like finance and gambling made a lot of sense to me.”

— Stefan B.

Kasra Dash and James Dooley push back on the idea that disavow files no longer matter, explaining that backlink toxicity still affects trust, rankings, and algorithmic risk thresholds. They outline how damaging links are often acquired passively through scraping, hacked domains, newsjacking, and large-scale aggregator spam, which can quietly inflate a backlink profile’s toxicity and suppress performance over time. Rather than waiting for a full ranking collapse, they emphasise that proactive disavows help protect large and established sites by pruning risks early and preventing partial penalties from escalating. They also stress the importance of using multiple tools when assessing link risk, noting that no single platform provides complete coverage. Kasra Dash and James Dooley argue that Ahrefs, Semrush, and Majestic can each miss links that tools like LRT surface, making combined analysis essential for accurate decisions. By focusing on removing only the most harmful links, rather than over-disavowing, they explain how sites regain “ranking headroom,” allowing new authority signals to take effect more efficiently and restore upward momentum.

Kasra Dash: So I am joined with James. How you doing. James Dooley: Yeah not bad mate. Are you good. Kasra Dash: Good good. So I was in SEO Estonia last week. I will not mention who but somebody went on stage and said that disavows do not work. Okay so let us have a rant shall we. James Dooley: First and foremost whoever that was. When was the last time you tested it. If you want to share some data I will happily share some data back. If you are not willing to share the data I am not going to share mine. I have a lot of data showing there is such a thing as toxic backlinks and disavows do work. A massive caveat. Not all websites need a disavow. There is a toxicity threshold each site can handle. Google neutralises and ignores a lot of links to a certain degree. Understand that caveat. To a certain degree. People also say when was the last time you heard anyone get an unnatural links penalty. If anyone wants to reach out drop me an email or comment. I will show several examples. I can show you examples from the same week you watch this video. Unnatural links penalties get issued pretty much every single week. They only slowed down around covid. We handle a lot of reconsideration requests for people who get unnatural link penalties. Let’s take a step back. Question. Would you only do a disavow if you have been hit by a manual action links penalty. Kasra Dash: Definitely not. You would be consistently looking at it. I would do what we call a proactive disavow. But I would only do a proactive disavow if you are a big site with a lot of referring domains. If you have 100 referring domains then no. A proactive disavow is not needed. It is overkill. If you are a big site in certain industries like money, life, health, finance, gambling, CBD. Those niches get negative SEO attacks. Any site with a lot of traffic and ranking keywords gets spammy links. Image aggregator spam hits sites that rank. Small sites that do not rank do not get those links. Some image aggregator links get ignored by Google but many do not. Removing these can pull you back under a toxicity threshold. A proactive disavow is only a problem until it becomes a problem and then it is too late. If your car makes noises you take it for a service. You do not wait for it to break down. Waiting for a penalty is waiting for the engine to blow. A regular service prevents disaster. Same with backlinks. James Dooley: If you proactively keep your backlink profile safe it costs far less than waiting for a manual action. E-commerce stores get lots of image aggregator links because of unique images. Aggregators scrape product images and link back. They also push the images across other sites. Digital PR also gets scraped into newsjacking websites. They copy your story from The Sun and paste it onto a spam domain with your link still in it. Some of the worst links come from this. Those scraper sites are not maintained. They get hacked. They get malware. That malware triggers toxicity flags. Even if the original digital PR was clean. Daily Mail, The Sun and big sites get scraped constantly. Some scrapers are even Google News approved which fools people. A DR60 news scraper can still be toxic. Kasra Dash: Another thing. You might buy a great guest post. Say a DR50 with UR30. Strong page. Strong domain. Relevant link. But if that site does not update plugins and gets hacked the hackers sell links. They sell to gambling, porn and CBD. Now that site becomes a bad neighbourhood. Your once clean link becomes dirty. It is like being catfished. The picture looks good but the reality is not. You need a recent picture. You need a recent link analysis. Some guest posts become PBNS because they realise they can make more money selling links to bad niches. So what was once good becomes toxic. You must service your profile like you service your car. You spend money on content and topical authority and digital PR but ignore your technical health and toxic links. You waste money. James Dooley: Some sites sit in a partial penalty with no message in Search Console. Thirty percent suppressed. They wonder why their content is better but they sit at position five. You will never get position one with that backlink profile. Clean it up. Kasra Dash: We have had clients on a positive ranking state jump thirty percent after a disavow. Even when the curve looks positive. They could still be minus twenty percent because of toxicity. So let us do a quick one. Would you judge links by AHREFS DR. James Dooley: No. If you want a six pack you do not only use a treadmill. You need weights and cardio. Same with disavows. You need all tools. If someone says they used only AHREFS spam score or toxicity that is laughable. Spam score in Semrush in isolation is terrible. Link Research Tools is great for toxicity. Majestic has trust flow which is hard to game. Predicted traffic from AHREFS and Semrush helps. You need the full data suite. A scientist will always say more data gives better decisions. I want it all. Then I load it into my link simulation tool. I sort by most toxic. I check power, trust, traffic. I remove the ones doing nothing. I do not disavow every toxic link. Some toxic links still pass power and relevance. I only remove the worst. Anchor text matters too. If people hire the wrong PR company and get exact match anchors across 350 domains it tanks pages. We fix that. Anchor diversification is important. Velocity is important. Servicing is important. Removing crap links is important. People are obsessed with new links and ignore cleaning the old. Kasra Dash: I have just pulled up FatRank.com. AHREFS shows 520 thousand backlinks. Semrush shows 834 thousand. Link Research Tools shows one million. That shows the gap. AHREFS and Semrush were not built for disavows. LRT crawls hacked sites and aggregators. It catches the bad links the others skip. James Dooley: If I had one tool I would pick LRT. But I still want Majestic trust flow and predicted traffic signals. The more data the better. Upward traffic can signal a domain is not as toxic as it looks. Downward traffic plus toxicity means remove it. This gives a clear view. Anything else you want to add. Kasra Dash: I think that covers it. It is a good debate. But most people arguing have not done enough disavows to understand them. It is like saying links do not work because you only built GSA links. Correlation does not mean causation. If your site is full of AI content, no topical authority and garbage links you are not going to see jumps from a disavow. But I have never done a disavow that made a site tank. Removing crap lowers toxicity and increases your delta. You can then build more links safely. Unnatural link penalties happen daily. More link building than ever. More hacked guest posts than ever. More spam than ever. People fall into partial penalties without even knowing. Proactively protecting your profile prevents disaster. If you are acquiring new links then proactively review your backlink profile. Do it yourself or use a service. I am biased because I own BeLinkDoctor but I bought it because I knew how important disavows are. We acquire sites in partial penalties. The first two things we do are content pruning and disavows. They work. Do it yourself or check out BeLinkDoctor.com.

Creators & Guests

James Dooley Host
James Dooley

James Dooley is a UK entrepreneur.

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